Responding to a parliamentary question on Tuesday by Member of Parliament Fadli Fawzi on whether Singapore would engage Iran or consider paying a toll for its vessels, Balakrishnan stressed that transit through such waterways was a right – not a privilege.
“There is a right of transit passage,” he said. “It is not a privilege to be granted by the bordering state, it’s not a licence to be supplicated for, it is not a toll to be paid.”
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He emphasised that the Strait of Hormuz, like the Strait of Malacca and the Strait of Singapore, was a waterway used for international navigation. This right is codified in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos), to which Singapore is a signatory.

Balakrishnan added that the principle applied even to states that had not ratified Unclos, saying that it is not a “get-out-of-jail-free card” for them.
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