India overtakes England to become Australia’s largest migrant group

Indians are now Australia’s largest migrant group, supplanting the English for the first time ever, in a change that highlights the rise of immigration as…

Indians are now Australia’s largest migrant group, supplanting the English for the first time ever, in a change that highlights the rise of immigration as an increasingly contentious political issue.
Some 971,020 people in Australia – or 5.2 per cent of the population – were born in India, narrowly surpassing the 970,950 born in England, according to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The England-born population slipped from just over 1 million in 2013.
The third-largest cohort comprises those born in China, at 732,000, followed by 638,000 from New Zealand.

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Migration has long been a major pillar of Australia’s economic growth, helping the country avoid recession since the early 1990s, aside from a brief contraction during the pandemic.

The population fell in 2021 due to international border closures, but the share of overseas-born residents has steadily risen each year since, climbing to 32 per cent in 2025 from 29.5 per cent in 2022, according to the ABS.

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At the same time, immigration has become a political flashpoint as Australia grapples with its worst housing shortage in a generation.