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China and Russia hold trade expo as Putin and Trump visits draw global attention

China is stepping up economic engagement with Russia by hosting the 10th edition of a major bilateral expo ahead of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s expected…

By Samantha Johnson / May 18, 2026

China is stepping up economic engagement with Russia by hosting the 10th edition of a major bilateral expo ahead of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s expected trip to Beijing this week – just days after his American counterpart, Donald Trump, visited there last week.

The back-to-back visits to the Chinese capital by two of the world’s most influential leaders highlight an uptick in diplomatic activity as Beijing seeks to stabilise relations with Washington while deepening coordination with Moscow, one of its closest strategic partners.

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Against this backdrop, the China-Russia Expo opened on Sunday in Harbin, the capital of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang province, which borders Russia’s Far Eastern Federal District. Vice-Premier Zhang Guoqing and Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yury Trutnev read out congratulatory letters from President Xi Jinping and Putin at the opening ceremony.

On Saturday, the two officials also convened the sixth meeting of an intergovernmental cooperation committee focused on collaboration between China’s northeastern provinces and Russia’s Far East region.

Putin’s visit is expected to draw heightened scrutiny, given its timing and rising global volatility. Trade with China has become increasingly important for Russia since sweeping Western sanctions were imposed on Moscow after the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

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