
Much of these exports are mature logic integrated circuits for applications in consumer electronics and automotive sectors. While the US is the undisputed leader in the most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) chips, China is emerging as a dominant player in mass market legacy integrated circuits.
Between the two is the central processing unit (CPU) layer, the brains of laptops and servers. Before the AI era, Intel CPUs once symbolised American semiconductor leadership. As AI transitions from model training to applications, CPUs will regain importance in the next five years.
Although the CPU segment has long been dominated by Intel and AMD, Chinese firms are closing the gap. It is a more contestable arena where China has a more realistic chance of becoming self-sufficient over time.
Another key segment is memory chips, which the United States ceded to East Asia decades ago. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix together account for two-thirds of the global dynamic random access memory (DRAM) market, while Japanese firms continue to have a critical role in the supply chain upstream.

Don't Miss:
-
78 arrested in crackdown on illegal gambling, including racecourse syndicate
-
Landmark insurance policy clears Shenzhen’s flying vehicle for Hong Kong lift-off
-
India tunnel blast kills 10 workers, leaves at least 15 trapped
-
Malaysia cracks down on cybercrime with new rules for digital space: ‘necessary reset’
-
As Iran war drags on, China keeps tight grip on fuel exports despite eased curbs

Indonesia’s Law Enforcers Turn on One Another
Kenneth Jeyaretnam, 1959 – 2026
Another Tiger Falls in China’s Anti-Corruption Campaign